“Never
use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used
to seeing in print.”
—George Orwell
I've
considered that advice this past week as I've been reformatting some
curriculum for the writer's group I work for part time.
In
a lesson on writing style, the course advises:
“Good
writers try to get out of the way of their own messages. They don't
try to impress with beautiful words, nice turns of phrase, or fancy
sentences that draw attention to their writing ability. … If a
sentence draws attention to itself or to the writer, it has to go.”
“Kill
your darlings,” Stephen King says, “kill your darlings, even when
it breaks your egocentric little scribbler's heart, kill your
darlings.”
It's
a fine balance—avoiding cliched expressions and finding fresh
metaphors that communicate powerfully, but also subtly. This past
week I've been re-reading
Stephen King's massive novel 11/22/63—taking
the time to appreciate some of the nuances of his craft.
Here
are some of his well-turned phrases I discovered on my second
reading:
● In
small towns certain names seem to sprout like dandelions on a lawn in
June. (p 126)
● .
. . ordered a shore dinner, which came with clams and a lobster
roughly the size of an outboard motor. (pp 126-127)
● .
. . the color of water beneath a sky from which snow will soon fall.
(p 152)
● .
. . flooded the room with enough fluorescent light to take out an
appendix by. (p241)
● .
. . the fall colors began to bloom—first timid yellow, then orange,
then blazing strumpet red as autumn burned away another Maine summer.
(p 270)
● .
. . long autumn afternoons, most hazy and warm. Dusty gilded light
slanting down through the trees. At light, a quiet so vast it seemed
almost to reverberate. (p 270)
● .
. . staring . . . with his mouth slightly hung open. It was the
expression of a farmer who sees dinosaurs cropping grass in his north
forty. (p 325)
● It
was more than a smile; his face was transformed with the happiness
that's reserved for those who are finally allowed to reach all the
way up. (p 328)
These phrases must not have been his darlings, for which
I'm grateful. They're certainly not ones I'm used to seeing in
print—or especially in anyone's first draft.